November marks Lung Cancer Awareness Month - a time to raise awareness of the common symptoms and provide support to those living with the illness. Carry on reading to find out how you can get involved as healthcare professional.
Key causes of lung cancer?
Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer (72% of cases in the UK). Those who smoke regularly are at higher risk; however, you can still develop lung cancer having never smoked - but this is rarer. Exposure to chemicals and substances including asbestos, silica and coal and coke fumes can also lead to lung cancer.
Common symptoms of lung cancer include:
Persistent cough lasting three weeks or longer.
Alterations in a long-standing cough.
Unresolved chest infections or recurring instances.
Unexplained breathlessness and wheezing.
Coughing up blood.
Prolonged chest or shoulder pain.
Hoarseness persisting for three weeks or more.
Remind patients that if they are displaying any of these symptoms, it is important to book an appointment with their GP or get checked out while they are being seen in hospital.
How can I show my support for patients with lung cancer as a nursing professional?
Share useful resources with cancer patients: for example information about local support groups, advice on coping with new emotions (Macmillan and the Roy Castle Lung Cancer Foundation have some wonderful resources on this) and
Collaborate with support groups: Work with lung cancer support groups to provide emotional support, share resources, and facilitate discussions on coping strategies for patients and their families.
Encourage people to quit smoking: Offer guidance to individuals who want to quit smoking and emphasise the positive impact it can have on reducing the risk of lung cancer.
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